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Reflection deck

Offener Kreis

Guiding Questions for Thoughtful Participation

A question set for research coordination, project management and facilitation – to decide whether, where and how participation is sustainable.

Free physical copies available while the first edition lasts. Shipping costs may apply.

When does engagement stop feeling like co-research and begin to feel like compensation for missing resources?

1

Phase: Framing

Orientation: Power and Responsibility

How the deck works

The logic of the deck

Offener Kreis is a reflection deck for projects that want to shape participation consciously rather than merely promise it.

Two dimensions, one card

Every card combines one project phase with one orientation. Together, they show where you are in the process and what kind of tension the question helps you examine.

Project phases

The phases structure the typical course of a research project into clear stages. They help you see when a question becomes especially useful.

Frame Design Gather Interpret Share

Orientations

The orientations reflect recurring tensions in participatory research. They show from which angle a question is asked and which dimension of the project it brings into focus.

Power and Responsibility Knowledge and Validity Time and Commitment Use and Impact Language and Publicness

Reading the example card

The example card above belongs to the Framing phase and the orientation Power and Responsibility.

Read cards this way: the phase tells you when the question matters most; the orientation tells you what kind of tension it helps surface.

Not a course, not a method, not a checklist - "consciously not" is also legitimate

The deck is not meant to maximize participation, but to make decisions more honest and easier to articulate.

Entry points

Three cards are enough

Choose 1 entry point. Take 3 cards. Optional: +1 contrast card.

Starting with Orientation

Power and Responsibility

Entry cards

2 · 14 · 19

Knowledge and Validity

Entry cards

6 · 10 · 16

Time and Commitment

Entry cards

3 · 24 · 28

Use and Impact

Entry cards

5 · 17 · 21

Language and Publicness

Entry cards

8 · 20 · 30

Optional: 1 contrast card from another orientation

Starting with Phases

Frame

Card range

1–6

Design

Card range

7–12

Gather

Card range

13–18

Interpret

Card range

19–24

Share

Card range

25–30

Use cards especially when a decision point is approaching.

What You Take Away

Per card: three brief notes

  • What is this really about for us?
  • What can/do we honestly not want to carry?
  • What does this mean for our decision? now / check later / consciously not

At the end (1 minute):

  • We will do:
  • We consciously leave:
  • How will we notice early if this tips?

Conversation format

Resonance dialogue

1:1 or in teams

15–20 minutes Card set + notes
1

Draw a card

Each person draws 1 card face-down from the set.

2

Read silently (2 min.)

Each person reads individually. What does the question trigger? Where does it touch the project?

3

Exchange (5–10 min.)

Take turns sharing: What came up? What would be an honest answer? No debate – just listen and understand.

4

Take away

Brief notes: What are we paying attention to now? What is clear, what is open?

Valid outcome: "No participation in this phase" is also a result.

Working in teams

Workshop formats for ambassadors

Three format ideas for using the deck in teams or workshops. Click a format to view the full guide.

Myth – Reality – Price

Teams name widespread participation myths, bring them down to earth, and identify the price of pretending otherwise.

90 min.
8–15 people

Overview

A format to make collective assumptions about participation visible and name their consequences. The goal is not instruction, but shared clarity about what is honestly possible in the project.

Materials

  • "Offener Kreis" card set (optional)
  • Flipcharts or digital board
  • Post-its in three colors (Myth / Reality / Price)

Process

1
Collect myths (20 min.)

Everyone silently writes 2–3 sentences that often come up in the context of participation ("Everyone must have a say", "If we ask, we must implement everything"). Collect on the wall, cluster by themes.

2
Name reality (30 min.)

In small groups: Take 1–2 myths. What is the actual situation in your projects? What is structural, what is cultural? Note down sober reality sentences.

3
Make the price visible (20 min.)

What happens if we maintain this myth? What does it cost – in trust, time, resources? Each group presents their findings.

4
Take away (20 min.)

In plenary: Which myths do we want to actively question? What does this mean for the next project phase? Documentation as an "Anti-Myth Manifesto".

Outcome

Shared awareness of unspoken expectations and their real limits. Foundation for more honest participation designs.

Project Clinic

A team brings a current project. The group works with cards from the set to illuminate blind spots.

120 min.
6–12 people

Overview

A collegial consultation format with structured reflection. A project is "treated", not to find solutions, but to see more clearly where participation is stuck.

Materials

  • "Offener Kreis" card set
  • Silent writing materials
  • Timer
  • Optional: Documentation by neutral person

Process

1
Case presentation (15 min.)

The presenting team (max. 2–3 people) describes their project, the participation intention, and a concrete question/challenge. Everyone else just listens, no questions.

2
Silent card reflection (20 min.)

Each person selects 1–2 cards from the set that resonated while listening. Silent notes: Why this card? What does it make visible in the context of the case?

3
Mirroring (40 min.)

In turns: Everyone reads their chosen question aloud, shares their perception. The presenting team listens, takes notes, doesn't ask back. No discussion, just perspectives alongside perspectives.

4
Resonance & take away (30 min.)

The presenting team shares: What hit us? What do we take away? Brief exchange in plenary about the process itself.

5
Closing (15 min.)

What did the format do to us? Where would we have liked to "solve" instead of "see"?

Outcome

No ready answers, but a clearer picture of the challenge. The team sees blind spots without falling into justification or quick solutions.

Fishbowl of Difficult Sentences

Core team sits inside, observers outside. Inner circle discusses selected questions from the set. Goal: Make power relations in the project visible.

90 min.
10–20 people

Overview

A format for teams working together on a project but having different roles and thus different power. The fishbowl makes visible who speaks, who is silent, whose voice counts.

Materials

  • "Offener Kreis" card set
  • Circle of chairs (4–6 inside, rest outside)
  • Timer
  • Optional: Silent observation assignment for outer circle

Process

1
Preparation (10 min.)

Together select 3–4 cards from the set that currently create tension in the project (e.g. #1 “When does engagement stop feeling like co-research and start feeling like compensating for missing resources?”, #13 “Where do we need clear rules and where more room to manoeuvre, so people can participate?”). Clarify fishbowl rules: Inside speaks, outside only listens. One empty chair inside is for spontaneous contributions from the outer circle.

2
First fishbowl round (25 min.)

Core team (e.g., project management, coordination) sits inside, discusses the selected questions. Outer circle observes: Who speaks how long? Which questions are avoided? What is treated as "given"?

3
Silent reflection (10 min.)

Everyone notes for themselves: What did I hear/not hear? What surprised, irritated, confirmed me?

4
Second fishbowl round with switch (25 min.)

Inner and outer circle partially swap. New constellation discusses the same cards. How does the dynamic change?

5
Evaluation in plenary (20 min.)

What became visible? Which power relations showed themselves? Where must we speak differently, decide differently in the project? No solutions, just naming.

Outcome

Collective awareness of implicit hierarchies and speaking spaces. Foundation for more conscious participation architectures in the project.

Planned / in progress

Bringing questions into shared spaces

Selected questions from the deck will also be available as posters for hallways, offices, seminar rooms, and other shared work environments.

These posters are meant to quietly place questions of participatory research into everyday shared spaces, less as a campaign and more as an ongoing prompt.

Download area will be added

Once final motifs are ready, this area will provide individual poster files and format notes.

Poster preview

Sample motif from the Gather phase

A2
Question from the deck Poster

Where do we need clear rules and where more room to manoeuvre, so people can participate?

Poster 01 01

Planned single motif

Poster 02 02

Planned single motif

Poster 03 03

Planned single motif

Next iteration

Feedback for the next edition

If you have used the deck or are about to, short feedback helps shape a more focused next version.

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Context

Background

Concept & Editorial: Jan Meischner

Funded by: The development of this project is financially supported through partX – a training program for participatory research. partX is an initiative by mit:forschen! Gemeinsam Wissen schaffen. The program is implemented by Wissenschaft im Dialog and the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin, and funded by the Federal Ministry of Research, Technology and Space (Germany)

mit:forschen!
Bundesministerium für Forschung, Technologie und Raumfahrt

Next step

Questions, Downloads & Order

For questions, use cases, or materials related to Offener Kreis, this is the next place to continue.

Posters and additional materials will be added once final assets are available.